Inspect against the spec —
and let capability follow

Incoming against the GRN, in-process, final and pre-dispatch — every inspection reads the specification master, records readings against the limits, and dispositions the lot Accepted (AC), Rejected (RJ) or Accepted-Under-Deviation (AD). A rejection raises the NCR. And because the readings and the limits are already captured, Cp/Cpk and control charts fall out of the same data — SPC as a by-product of daily inspection, not a separate exercise.

4 stages
incoming, in-process, final and pre-dispatch
AC / RJ / AD
accepted, rejected or under deviation
Cp / Cpk
capability off the same spec limits
Inspection Entry
Fast Quality · Incoming vs GRN
Against receipt
GRN 20418 · Bar stock EN8
4/5
Now measuring
Bore Ø 25.00 +0.03 / -0.00 Reading 25.01 · within limits · AC
Characteristic
Spec
Read
Disp
Bore diameterUSL 25.03 / LSL 25.00
25.00
25.01
AC
LengthUSL 60.2 / LSL 59.8
60.0
60.35
AD
Surface finishRa 1.6 max
1.6
2.1
RJ
Cpk 1.42 Computed off the same spec limits
Trusted by quality teams running the Fast Suite across India and worldwide
Kakade Laser
Shree Engineering
Nikhtish Engineering
Micro India
Optimas
Mubea Automation
Mutha Ventures
GLO-IND
Supertex Industries
Finolex Industries
Kakade Laser
Shree Engineering
Nikhtish Engineering
Micro India
Optimas
Mubea Automation
Mutha Ventures
GLO-IND
Supertex Industries
Finolex Industries
How it works

From a received lot to a
capability index — in five steps

Every inspection reads the spec, records readings against the limits and dispositions the lot; SPC is computed off the same limits. For the bigger picture, read what is quality management software?

Read the spec
Inspection pulls the characteristics and nominal / USL / LSL from the specification master
Record readings
Capture readings at incoming, in-process, final or pre-dispatch, against the tolerance limits
Disposition
Set the lot Accepted (AC), Rejected (RJ) or Accepted-Under-Deviation (AD)
Rejection raises NCR
An RJ raises a material or line rejection tagged with the defect code, ready to escalate
SPC follows
Cp/Cpk and control charts compute off the same spec limits, with no re-entry
01 — Incoming, In-Process, Final, Pre-Dispatch

One inspection engine,
every stage

Quality happens at four points, and Fast Quality runs them all off one engine. Incoming inspection checks received material against the GRN; in-process and line inspection attach to the work order and operation; final inspection verifies finished goods; and pre-dispatch inspection is the last check before a shipment leaves. Each stage reads the same specification master to know what to check, so a characteristic means the same thing whether it is measured on a supplier's bar stock or on a packed pallet. One place for the data, four gates where it is captured.

Incoming inspection against the GRN
In-process & line inspection on the work order
Final and pre-dispatch inspection of finished goods
Every stage reads the same specification master
Inspection stages · today
One engine, four gates
Incoming · GRN 20418 · EN8 bar
4/5
In-process · WO 3391 · op 20
Done
Final · Lot 8842 · pump body
Pending
Pre-dispatch · SO 5107
AC
02 — Readings vs Spec & Disposition

Every reading judged against
the limit — AC, RJ or AD

An inspection records the actual reading and compares it to the tolerance — nominal, USL and LSL — from the spec. The lot is then dispositioned: Accepted (AC) when it conforms and stock is released; Rejected (RJ) when it does not, which raises the NCR; or Accepted-Under-Deviation (AD) when it is non-conforming but accepted through an approved, time- or quantity-bound concession. For incoming inspection against the GRN, the accepted and rejected quantities move real stock, so a rejected lot never silently enters usable inventory.

Readings recorded against nominal, USL and LSL
AC — accepted and released; RJ — rejected, raises NCR
AD — accepted under an approved, bounded deviation
Accepted / rejected quantities move real stock against the GRN
Lot dispositioned
Bore Ø 25.00 +0.03 / -0.00
Reading 25.01 — within limits Accepted (AC) · stock released
25.00
25.03 / 25.00
25.01
AC
03 — Inspector Dashboard & Inspection MIS

What the inspector does today —
and what the manager sees

The inspector opens a dashboard of the work that is theirs: pending inspections, allocated lots and the day's dispositions, so nothing sits un-inspected and no lot is forgotten. The same records roll up into the inspection MIS — acceptance and rejection rates by item, supplier and period — the management view a quality head reads for review. Because the inspector's entry on the floor is the manager's number in the MIS, there is no re-keying and no reconciliation between what was done and what is reported.

Inspector dashboard: pending, allocated and today's lots
Inspection MIS: acceptance / rejection rates by item & supplier
One record set — floor entry is the management number
Inspection reports ready for the review meeting
Inspection MIS — this week
By supplier
EN8 bar · supplier A
98% AC
Castings · supplier B
91% AC
Fasteners · supplier C
84% AC
Pump body · final
96% AC
04 — SPC Off the Same Limits

Capability, computed —
not re-typed

Statistical process control uses the very specification limits inspection already records readings against. So Cp and Cpk and the control charts are computed off the same nominal, USL and LSL from the spec — capability is a by-product of the inspection you already do, not a second data-entry exercise in a separate tool. Initial process studies for a new part are a PPAP element; ongoing SPC watches the characteristics the control plan flagged as special, and a rejection raises the NCR that starts the corrective-action loop.

Cp / Cpk and control charts off the same spec limits
Capability as a by-product of daily inspection
Initial process study for PPAP; ongoing SPC on special chars
A rejection raises the NCR and starts the loop
Capability — bore Ø 25
Off the same spec limits
Cp 1.55 · process spread OK
Capable
Cpk 1.42 · centred within limits
Capable
Control chart · point near UCL
Watch
Initial study → PPAP element
Linked
Full capability set

Everything inspection & SPC covers

Four Inspection Stages

Incoming against the GRN, in-process, final and pre-dispatch — every gate run off one engine and one specification master.

Readings vs Spec Limits

Every variable reading is captured against nominal, USL and LSL from the spec, so conformance is judged, not guessed.

AC / RJ / AD Disposition

Accepted, Rejected or Accepted-Under-Deviation — a controlled decision that drives whether stock is released or held.

Rejection Raises the NCR

An RJ opens a material or line rejection tagged with the defect code, ready to escalate to an 8D corrective action.

Inspector Dashboard & MIS

The inspector's pending-work list and the management MIS of acceptance / rejection rates by item, supplier and period.

SPC — Cp/Cpk & Charts

Capability indices and control charts computed off the same specification limits, with no separate data entry.

"Inspection used to be one system and SPC a spreadsheet someone rebuilt monthly. Now the inspector records the reading against the spec, and Cpk falls out of the same data — and a reject already raised the NCR before the lot moved."
QI
Quality inspection in-charge
Automotive component manufacturer — Fast Suite user
One dataset
readings captured once against the spec, so inspection, disposition and SPC all read the same numbers
No dead ends
an RJ raises the NCR with its defect code, ready to escalate to an 8D corrective action
Why one dataset

Paper inspection & a separate SPC sheet vs. Fast Quality

Most inspection data dies at the desk — recorded, but never turned into disposition, an NCR or capability. Here is what changes.

Capability
Paper / separate sheet
Fast Quality
Readings judged vs spec
Checked by eye
Against the limits
AC / RJ / AD disposition
Pass / fail only
Three dispositions
Incoming tied to the GRN
Separate note
Against receipt
Rejection raises NCR
A note to file
Auto NCR + defect code
SPC off the same limits
Re-typed monthly
Computed live
One number, floor to MIS
Reconciled by hand
One record set
Common questions

Inspection & SPC FAQs

What inspection stages does Fast Quality Software cover?

Fast Quality covers the full inspection cycle: incoming inspection against the GRN, in-process inspection during production, final inspection of finished goods, and pre-dispatch inspection before shipment. Every stage reads the specification master to know what to check, records readings against the tolerance limits, and dispositions the lot. Incoming inspection ties to the store receipt so accepted and rejected quantities move real stock, and in-process and line inspection attach to the work order and operation.

What do AC, RJ and AD mean in inspection?

They are the three dispositions of an inspected lot. AC is Accepted — the lot conforms and is released. RJ is Rejected — the lot is non-conforming, which raises the NCR (a material rejection for incoming, a line rejection for process). AD is Accepted-Under-Deviation — the lot does not fully conform but is accepted through an approved concession or deviation, bounded by time or quantity. The disposition is what decides whether stock is released, quarantined or sent back.

How is incoming inspection linked to the GRN?

Incoming inspection is performed against the goods receipt note (GRN). Inspection-against-receipt pulls the received quantity straight from the store receipt, so results are booked against the real GRN line and the accepted and rejected quantities drive stock disposition. A rejected quantity does not silently enter usable stock — it raises a material rejection against the supplier and the defect code, which can then be claimed or escalated. This is the tie to production and inventory.

How does SPC use the same data as inspection?

Statistical Process Control is driven off the same specification limits — nominal, USL and LSL — that inspection records its variable readings against. Because the readings and the limits are already captured at inspection, capability indices such as Cp and Cpk and the control charts are computed as a by-product of daily inspection, not a separate data-entry exercise. Initial process studies are a PPAP element; ongoing SPC monitors the characteristics the control plan flags as special.

What happens when an inspection lot is rejected?

A Rejected (RJ) disposition raises the NCR — a material rejection for incoming or supplier material, a line rejection for in-process or line material — tagged with the defect code and, for incoming, the supplier. A significant or recurring rejection can be escalated into an 8D corrective-action report, and rejection analytics build the defect Pareto by defect, process and part. So a rejection is never a dead end: it starts a traceable non-conformance and corrective-action loop.

What is on the inspector dashboard and the inspection MIS?

The inspector dashboard is the inspector's work list — pending inspections, allocated lots and the day's dispositions. The inspection MIS is the management view — acceptance and rejection rates by item, supplier and period, plus the reports a quality manager needs for review. Both read the same inspection records, so what the inspector enters on the floor is what the manager sees in the MIS, with no re-keying. Fast Quality runs cloud or on-premise for IATF 16949 and ISO 9001 manufacturers across India and worldwide.

See inspection and SPC as one

Live demo of incoming, in-process, final and pre-dispatch inspection, AC/RJ/AD disposition, and Cp/Cpk off your own specification limits. Cloud or on-premise, no generic slideshow.

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